See dónute on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_knead"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*dʰóyǵʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰóyǵʰos"
],
[
"*daigaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daigaz"
],
[
"*daig",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daig"
],
[
"dāg",
"dag#Old_English"
],
[
"dogh",
"dogh#Middle_English"
],
[
"dough",
"dough#English"
],
[
"*hnuts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts"
],
[
"*hnut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnut"
],
[
"hnutu",
"hnutu#Old_English"
],
[
"note",
"note#Middle_English:_nut"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#English"
],
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut#English"
],
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
],
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:donut<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“dónute”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“dónute”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutbor.\nPortuguese dónute\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeyǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰóyǵʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daigaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daig\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dāg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dogh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dough\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nut\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnuts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hnutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"note\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doughnut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"donut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"dónute\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"dónute\">\nBorrowed from English donut.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutbor.\nPortuguese dónute\nBorrowed from English donut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dónutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dônute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "donut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dónute m (plural dónutes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "European Portuguese spelling"
},
"expansion": "(European Portuguese spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dó",
"nu",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"doughnut (deep-fried piece of dough or batter)"
],
"id": "en-dónute-pt-noun-0gvoLBlh",
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "rosquinha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.nu.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "dónute"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeyǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_knead"
],
[
"*-os",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
],
[
"*dʰóyǵʰos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰóyǵʰos"
],
[
"*daigaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/daigaz"
],
[
"*daig",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/daig"
],
[
"dāg",
"dag#Old_English"
],
[
"dogh",
"dogh#Middle_English"
],
[
"dough",
"dough#English"
],
[
"*hnuts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hnuts"
],
[
"*hnut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hnut"
],
[
"hnutu",
"hnutu#Old_English"
],
[
"note",
"note#Middle_English:_nut"
],
[
"nut",
"nut#English"
],
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut#English"
],
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
],
[
"donut",
"donut#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "en:donut<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“dónute”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“dónute”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutbor.\nPortuguese dónute\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"knead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeyǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰóyǵʰos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daigaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daig\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dāg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dogh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"dough\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nut\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnuts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hnut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hnutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"note\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"nut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"doughnut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"donut\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"dónute\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"dónute\">\nBorrowed from English donut.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *dʰóyǵʰos\nProto-Germanic *daigaz\nProto-West Germanic *daig\nOld English dāg\nMiddle English dogh\nEnglish dough\nsubstrateder.\nProto-Germanic *hnuts\nProto-West Germanic *hnut\nOld English hnutu\nMiddle English note\nEnglish nut\nEnglish doughnut\nEnglish donutbor.\nPortuguese dónute\nBorrowed from English donut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dónutes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dônute",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "donut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "dónute m (plural dónutes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "European Portuguese spelling"
},
"expansion": "(European Portuguese spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dó",
"nu",
"te"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"European Portuguese forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Middle English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old English",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Portuguese terms derived from substrate languages",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"doughnut (deep-fried piece of dough or batter)"
],
"links": [
[
"doughnut",
"doughnut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "rosquinha"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɔ.nu.tɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "dónute"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dónute meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.